Applies to: Exchange Server 2010 SP3, Exchange Server 2010 SP2
Topic Last Modified: 2012-12-10
Use the New-MailboxRestoreRequest cmdlet to restore a soft-deleted or disconnected mailbox. This cmdlet starts the process of moving content from the soft-deleted mailbox, disabled mailbox, or any mailbox in a recovery database into a connected primary or archive mailbox.
Syntax
New-MailboxRestoreRequest -SourceDatabase
<DatabaseIdParameter> -SourceStoreMailbox
<StoreMailboxIdParameter> -TargetMailbox
<MailboxOrMailUserIdParameter> [-AcceptLargeDataLoss
<SwitchParameter>] [-AllowLegacyDNMismatch
<SwitchParameter>] [-AssociatedMessagesCopyOption
<DoNotCopy | MapByMessageClass | Copy>] [-BadItemLimit
<Unlimited>] [-BatchName <String>] [-Confirm
[<SwitchParameter>]] [-ConflictResolutionOption
<KeepSourceItem | KeepLatestItem | KeepAll>]
[-DomainController <Fqdn>] [-ExcludeDumpster
<SwitchParameter>] [-ExcludeFolders <String[]>]
[-IncludeFolders <String[]>] [-MRSServer <Fqdn>] [-Name
<String>] [-Priority <Normal | High>]
[-SourceRootFolder <String>] [-Suspend
<SwitchParameter>] [-SuspendComment <String>]
[-TargetIsArchive <SwitchParameter>] [-TargetRootFolder
<String>] [-WhatIf [<SwitchParameter>]]
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Detailed Description
When mailboxes are moved from a Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Service Pack 1 (SP1) database to any other database, Exchange doesn't fully delete the mailbox from the source database immediately upon completion of the move. Instead, the mailbox in the source mailbox database is switched to a soft-deleted state, which allows mailbox data to be accessed during a mailbox restore operation by using the new MailboxRestoreRequest cmdlet set. The soft-deleted mailboxes are retained in the source database until either the deleted mailbox retention period expires or you use the Remove-StoreMailbox cmdlet to purge the mailbox.
To view soft-deleted mailboxes, run the Get-MailboxStatistics
cmdlet against a database and look for results that have a
DisconnectReason with a value of SoftDeleted
.
For more information, see EXAMPLE 1 later in this topic.
A mailbox is marked as Disabled a short time after the Disable-Mailbox or Remove-Mailbox command completes.
Note: |
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The mailbox won't be marked as Disabled until the Microsoft Exchange Information Store service determines that Active Directory has been updated with the disabled mailbox's information. You can expedite the process by running Clean-MailboxDatabase cmdlet against that database. |
Exchange retains disabled mailboxes in the mailbox database based on the deleted mailbox retention settings configured for that mailbox database. After the specified period of time, the mailbox is permanently deleted.
To view disabled mailboxes, run the
Get-MailboxStatistics cmdlet against a database and look for
results that have a DisconnectReason with a value of
Disabled
. For more information, see EXAMPLE 1
later in this topic.
You need to be assigned permissions before you can run this cmdlet. Although all parameters for this cmdlet are listed in this topic, you may not have access to some parameters if they're not included in the permissions assigned to you. To see what permissions you need, see the "Mailbox restore request" entry in the Mailbox Permissions topic.
Parameters
Parameter | Required | Type | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SourceDatabase |
Required |
Microsoft.Exchange.Configuration.Tasks.DatabaseIdParameter |
The SourceDatabase parameter specifies the identity of the database from which you're restoring the soft-deleted or disconnected mailbox. |
||
SourceStoreMailbox |
Required |
Microsoft.Exchange.Configuration.Tasks.StoreMailboxIdParameter |
The SourceStoreMailbox parameter specifies the identity of the mailbox from which you want to restore content. This parameter accepts the following values:
You can find this information by running the Get-MailboxStatistics cmdlet. |
||
TargetMailbox |
Required |
Microsoft.Exchange.Configuration.Tasks.MailboxOrMailUserIdParameter |
The TargetMailbox parameter specifies the identity of the mailbox or mail user to which you want to restore content. The target mailbox or mail user needs to exist before you can run this command successfully. This parameter accepts the following values:
|
||
AcceptLargeDataLoss |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The AcceptLargeDataLoss parameter specifies that a large amount of data loss is acceptable if the BadItemLimit is set to 51 or higher. Items are considered corrupted if the item can't be read from the source database or can't be written to the target database. Corrupted items won't be available in the destination mailbox or .pst file. |
||
AllowLegacyDNMismatch |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The AllowLegacyDNMismatch parameter specifies that if the LegacyExchangeDN of the source physical mailbox and the target mailbox don't match, continue the operation. By default, this cmdlet checks to make sure that the LegacyExchangeDN on the source physical mailbox is present on the target user in the form of the LegacyExchangeDN or an X500 proxy address that corresponds to the LegacyExchangeDN. This check prevents you from accidentally restoring a source mailbox into the incorrect target mailbox. You don't have to provide a value with this parameter. |
||
AssociatedMessagesCopyOption |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.MailboxReplicationService.FAICopyOption |
The AssociatedMessagesCopyOption parameter specifies whether associated messages are copied when the request is processed. Associated messages are special messages that contain hidden data with information about rules, views, and forms. By default, associated messages aren't copied. This parameter accepts the following values:
|
||
BadItemLimit |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Unlimited |
The BadItemLimit parameter specifies the number of bad
items to skip if the request encounters corruption in the mailbox.
Use
|
||
BatchName |
Optional |
System.String |
The BatchName parameter specifies a descriptive name for restoring a batch of mailboxes. You can use the name in the BatchName parameter as a string search when you use the Get-MailboxRestoreRequest cmdlet. |
||
Confirm |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The Confirm switch causes the command to pause processing and requires you to acknowledge what the command will do before processing continues. You don't have to specify a value with the Confirm switch. |
||
ConflictResolutionOption |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.MailboxReplicationService.ConflictResolutionOption |
The ConflictResolutionOption parameter specifies the action for the Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Replication service (MRS) to take if there are multiple matching messages in the target. This parameter takes the following values:
The default value is |
||
DomainController |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Fqdn |
The DomainController parameter specifies the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the domain controller that writes this configuration change to Active Directory. |
||
ExcludeDumpster |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The ExcludeDumpster parameter specifies whether to exclude the Recoverable Items folder. You don't have to include a value with this parameter. If you don't specify this parameter, the Recoverable Items folder is copied with the following subfolders:
|
||
ExcludeFolders |
Optional |
System.String[] |
The ExcludeFolders parameter specifies the list of folders to exclude during the restore request. Folder names aren't case-sensitive, and there are no character restrictions. Use the following syntax:
If the user creates a personal folder with the same name as a
well-known folder and the # symbol surrounding it, you can use a
back slash (\) as an escape character to specify that folder. For
example, if a user creates a folder named #Notes# and you want to
specify that folder, but not the well-known Notes folder, use the
following syntax:
|
||
IncludeFolders |
Optional |
System.String[] |
The IncludeFolders parameter specifies the list of folder to include during the restore request. Folder names aren't case-sensitive, and there are no character restrictions. Use the following syntax:
If the user creates a personal folder with the same name as a
well-known folder and the # symbol surrounding it, you can use a
back slash (\) as an escape character to specify that folder. For
example, if a user creates a folder named #Notes# and you want to
specify that folder, but not the well-known Notes folder, use the
following syntax:
|
||
MRSServer |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Fqdn |
The MRSServer parameter specifies the FQDN of the Client Access server on which the instance of the Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Replication service (MRS) is running. This parameter is used for debugging purposes only. Use this parameter only if directed by support personnel. |
||
Name |
Optional |
System.String |
The Name parameter specifies the name of the specific request for tracking and display purposes. Because you can have multiple restore requests per mailbox, Exchange precedes the name with the mailbox's alias. For example, if you create an export request for a user's mailbox that has the alias Kweku and specify the value of this parameter as RestoreFailedMoves, the identity of this export request is Kweku\RestoreFailedMoves. If you didn't specify a name for the restore request when it was created, Exchange automatically generates the default name MailboxRestore. Exchange generates up to 10 names, starting with MailboxRestore and then MailboxRestoreX (where X = 1–9). |
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Priority |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.MailboxReplicationService.RequestPriority |
The Priority parameter specifies the order in which this request should be processed in the request queue. Requests are processed in order, based on server health, status, priority, and last update time. |
||
SourceRootFolder |
Optional |
System.String |
The SourceRootFolder parameter specifies the root folder of the mailbox from which data is restored. If this parameter isn't specified, the command restores all folders. |
||
Suspend |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The Suspend switch specifies whether to suspend the request. If you use this switch, the request is queued, but the request won't reach the status of InProgress until you resume the request. You don't have to specify a value with this switch. |
||
SuspendComment |
Optional |
System.String |
The SuspendComment parameter specifies a description about why the request was suspended. You can only use this parameter if you specify the Suspend parameter. |
||
TargetIsArchive |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The TargetIsArchive parameter specifies that the content is restored into the specified target mailbox's archive. |
||
TargetRootFolder |
Optional |
System.String |
The TargetRootFolder parameter specifies the top-level folder in which to restore data. If you don't specify this parameter, the command restores folders to the top of the folder structure in the target mailbox or archive. Content is merged under existing folders, and new folders are created if they don't already exist in the target folder structure. |
||
WhatIf |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The WhatIf switch instructs the command to simulate the actions that it would take on the object. By using the WhatIf switch, you can view what changes would occur without having to apply any of those changes. You don't have to specify a value with the WhatIf switch. |
Input Types
To see the input types that this cmdlet accepts, see Cmdlet Input and Output Types. If the Input Type field for a cmdlet is blank, the cmdlet doesn’t accept input data.
Return Types
To see the return types, which are also known as output types, that this cmdlet accepts, see Cmdlet Input and Output Types. If the Output Type field is blank, the cmdlet doesn’t return data.
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
To create a restore request, you must provide the
DisplayName, LegacyDN, or MailboxGUID for the
soft deleted or disabled mailbox. This example uses the Get-MailboxStatistics
cmdlet to return the DisplayName, LegacyDN,
MailboxGUID, and DisconnectReason for all mailboxes
on mailbox database MBD01 that have a disconnect reason of
SoftDeleted
or Disabled
.
Copy Code | |
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Get-MailboxStatistics -Database MBD01 | Where { $_.DisconnectReason -eq "SoftDeleted" -or $_.DisconnectReason -eq "Disabled" } | Format-List LegacyDN, DisplayName, MailboxGUID, DisconnectReason |
This example restores the source mailbox with the MailboxGUID 1d20855f-fd54-4681-98e6-e249f7326ddd on mailbox database MBD01 to the target mailbox with the alias Ayla.
Copy Code | |
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New-MailboxRestoreRequest -SourceDatabase "MBD01" -SourceStoreMailbox 1d20855f-fd54-4681-98e6-e249f7326ddd -TargetMailbox Ayla |
EXAMPLE 2
This example restores the content of the source mailbox with the DisplayName of Tony Smith on mailbox database MBD01 to the archive mailbox for Tony@contoso.com.
Copy Code | |
---|---|
New-MaiboxRestoreRequest -SourceDatabase "MBD01" -SourceStoreMailbox "Tony Smith" -TargetMailbox Tony@contoso.com -TargetIsArchive |