Applies to: Exchange Server 2010 SP1
Topic Last Modified: 2012-07-23
Estimated time to complete: 10 minutes
Digital certificates are an important requirement for secure communications between the on-premises Exchange 2010 hybrid server, clients, and the cloud-based organization. You need to obtain a certificate that can be installed on the hybrid server from a third-party trusted certificate authority (CA). We recommend that your certificate's common name match the primary SMTP domain for your organization.
Learn more at: Understanding Certificate Requirements
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This topic is meant to be read as part of the Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 and Office 365 Hybrid Deployment checklist. Information or procedures in this topic may depend on prerequisites configured in topics earlier in the checklist. To view the checklist, see Checklist - Exchange 2007 and Office 365 Hybrid Deployment |
How do I obtain a certificate?
You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure. To see what permissions you need, see the "Certificate management" entry in Exchange and Shell Infrastructure Permissions.
Before you can configure certificates on the hybrid server, you need to obtain a certificate from a trusted CA. Complete the following on the hybrid server if you need to generate a request for a new certificate that will be used on the hybrid server.
- In the console tree, click Server Configuration for the
on-premises Exchange organization node and then select the hybrid
server.
- From the action pane, click New Exchange Certificate to
open the New Exchange Certificate wizard.
- On the Introduction, in the Enter a friendly name for
the certificate field, provide a descriptive name for the
certificate request, and click Next.
- On the Domain Scope page, see the Enable wildcard
certificate check box. You can use it to specify the root
domain of the wildcard certificate you want to create. Unless you
have many domains that you want to include with this certificate,
we recommend you do not select this check box. Click
Next.
Note: If you choose to enable a wildcard certificate, skip to step 7. - If you didn't enable a wildcard certificate on the Domain
Scope page, on the Exchange Configuration page, select
each of the following services, then click Next:
- Under Client Access server (Outlook Web App), select
Outlook Web App is on the Intranet and specify the internal
FQDN of your hybrid server. For example, Ex2010.corp.contoso.com.
Then select Outlook Web App is on the Internet and specify
the external FQDN of your hybrid server. For example,
mail2.contoso.com.
- Under Client Access server (Exchange ActiveSync), select
Exchange Active Sync is enabled and specify the external
FQDN of your hybrid server.
- Under Client Access server (Web Services, Outlook Anywhere,
and Autodiscover), select Exchange Web Services is
enabled. Then select Outlook Anywhere is enabled and
specify the external FQDN of your hybrid server. Then select
Autodiscover is used on the Internet, select Long
URL, and specify the Autodiscover URL you want to use for your
hybrid server. For example, autodiscover.contoso.com.
- Under Hub Transport server Select
Use mutual TLS to help secure Internet Mail and then specify
the external FQDN of your hybrid server.
- Under Legacy Exchange server Select
Use legacy domains and specify the FQDN of your Exchange
2007 server. For example, mail1.contoso.com.
- Under Client Access server (Outlook Web App), select
Outlook Web App is on the Intranet and specify the internal
FQDN of your hybrid server. For example, Ex2010.corp.contoso.com.
Then select Outlook Web App is on the Internet and specify
the external FQDN of your hybrid server. For example,
mail2.contoso.com.
- On the Certificate Domains page, review the domains that
will be added to this certificate. Verify the domains you specified
on the previous page are present. Then, do the following and click
Next:
- Click Add and specify the delegation domain for your
hybrid server. For example, exchangedelegation.contoso.com. Click
OK.
- Click Add and specify the OWA domain for your hybrid
server. For example, owa.contoso.com. Click OK.
- Verify that the external FQDN of your Exchange server is set as
the common name. If it isn't, select the external FQDN entry and
click Set as common name.
- Click Add and specify the delegation domain for your
hybrid server. For example, exchangedelegation.contoso.com. Click
OK.
- On the Organization and Location page, provide the
relevant information. Location-related settings apply to the
location of your hybrid server. Then click Next.
- On the Certificate Configuration page, verify your
settings and click New.
- On the Completion page, click Finish.
- Submit the generated request to a trusted third-party CA. You
must select a certificate that allows for the number of domain
names you specified in step 6. Follow the instructions from your CA
to select and obtain a certificate.
- Save the certificate obtained from the CA on a network location
accessible to your hybrid server.
Learn more at: Understanding Digital Certificates and SSL
How do I import and configure the certificate?
You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure. To see what permissions you need, see the "Certificate management" entry in Exchange and Shell Infrastructure Permissions.
After you have obtained a certificate, complete the following steps on the hybrid server to import your certificate and configure Exchange services to use the certificate for the hybrid deployment:
- In the console tree, click Server Configuration for the
on-premises Exchange organization node.
- From the action pane, click Import Exchange Certificate
to open the Import Exchange Certificate wizard.
- On the Introduction page, click Browse to select
the file that contains the certificate to be used for the hybrid
deployment, and then enter the password for the certificate.
- On the Exchange Server Selection page, select the
on-premises hybrid server, and then click Next.
- On the Import Exchange Certificate page, verify that all
previously selected options are correct, and then click
Import.
- On the Completion page, verify that the certificate
import was successful and click Finish.
- In the console tree, click Server Configuration for the
on-premises Exchange organization node and then select the
certificate you just imported.
- In the action pane, click Assign Services to Certificate
to open the Assign Services to Certificate wizard.
- On the Select Servers page, select the on-premises
hybrid server, and then click Next.
- On the Select Services page, use the check boxes in the
Select Services section to choose the services you want to
assign to your certificate. If you chose services during
certificate creation, check boxes for these services will already
be selected. You must, at a minimum, select Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol (SMTP) and Internet Information Services (IIS).
Click Next.
- On the Assign Services page, verify the configuration
summary and then click Assign.
- On the Completion page, verify that all the services
were assigned correctly.
How do I know this worked?
The successful completion of the Import Exchange Certificate and the Assign Services to Certificate wizards will be your first indication that importing and assigning services to the certificate worked as expected.
To further verify that the certificate has been successfully imported, you can run the following command in the Exchange Management Shell on the hybrid server to view the certificates in the local certificate store and the services assigned to the certificate.
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Get-ExchangeCertificate |
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