Applies to: Exchange Server 2010 SP3, Exchange Server 2010 SP2
Topic Last Modified: 2011-08-30
Use the Get-Message cmdlet to view the details of one or more messages in a queue on a computer that has the Hub Transport server role or the Edge Transport server role installed.
Syntax
Get-Message [-BookmarkIndex <Int32>]
[-BookmarkObject <ExtensibleMessageInfo>] [-Filter
<String>] [-IncludeBookmark <$true | $false>]
[-IncludeComponentLatencyInfo <SwitchParameter>]
[-IncludeRecipientInfo <SwitchParameter>] [-ResultSize
<Unlimited>] [-ReturnPageInfo <$true | $false>]
[-SearchForward <$true | $false>] [-Server
<ServerIdParameter>] [-SortOrder
<QueueViewerSortOrderEntry[]>]
|
Get-Message [-Identity <MessageIdentity>]
[-BookmarkIndex <Int32>] [-BookmarkObject
<ExtensibleMessageInfo>] [-IncludeBookmark <$true |
$false>] [-IncludeComponentLatencyInfo <SwitchParameter>]
[-IncludeRecipientInfo <SwitchParameter>] [-ResultSize
<Unlimited>] [-ReturnPageInfo <$true | $false>]
[-SearchForward <$true | $false>] [-SortOrder
<QueueViewerSortOrderEntry[]>]
|
Get-Message [-BookmarkIndex <Int32>]
[-BookmarkObject <ExtensibleMessageInfo>] [-IncludeBookmark
<$true | $false>] [-IncludeComponentLatencyInfo
<SwitchParameter>] [-IncludeRecipientInfo
<SwitchParameter>] [-Queue <QueueIdentity>]
[-ResultSize <Unlimited>] [-ReturnPageInfo <$true |
$false>] [-SearchForward <$true | $false>] [-SortOrder
<QueueViewerSortOrderEntry[]>]
|
Detailed Description
You can display messages by including the server name as part of the Identity parameter or the Queue parameter or by including the Server parameter with a filter query. The Identity parameter, Queue parameter, and Filter parameter settings are mutually exclusive.
You need to be assigned permissions before you can run this cmdlet. Although all parameters for this cmdlet are listed in this topic, you may not have access to some parameters if they're not included in the permissions assigned to you. To see what permissions you need, see the "Queues" entry in the Transport Permissions topic.
Parameters
Parameter | Required | Type | Description | ||||||||
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Identity |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.QueueViewer.MessageIdentity |
The Identity parameter specifies the MessageIdentity integer. This is an integer that represents a particular message and an optional server and queue identity. The syntax for this parameter can be specified as follows:
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BookmarkIndex |
Optional |
System.Int32 |
The BookmarkIndex parameter specifies the position in the result set where the displayed results start. The value of this parameter is a 1-based index in the total result set. The BookmarkIndex parameter can't be used with the BookmarkObject parameter. |
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BookmarkObject |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.QueueViewer.ExtensibleMessageInfo |
The BookmarkObject parameter specifies the object in the result set where the displayed results start. The BookmarkObject parameter can't be used with the BookmarkIndex parameter. |
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Filter |
Optional |
System.String |
The Filter parameter requires an expression that specifies the property value criteria for the messages that you want to display. The expression includes a property name followed by a comparison operator and value. The following message properties are valid criteria for the Filter parameter:
You can specify multiple filter criteria by using the and comparison operator. Property values that aren't expressed as a single integer must be enclosed in quotation marks ("). |
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IncludeBookmark |
Optional |
System.Boolean |
The IncludeBookmark parameter specifies whether to
include the bookmark object when the query results are displayed.
The IncludeBookmark parameter is valid when it's used with
the BookmarkObject or BookmarkIndex parameters. If
you don't specify a value for the IncludeBookmark parameter,
the default value of |
||||||||
IncludeComponentLatencyInfo |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The IncludeComponentLatencyInfo switch specifies whether the information about component latency is included in the message properties. If you include this switch, the message objects returned will include latency measurements for each Transport component that has contributed to the local server latency for each queued message. |
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IncludeRecipientInfo |
Optional |
System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter |
The IncludeRecipientInfo parameter specifies whether to display the message recipients in the Recipients field. If you don't include the IncludeRecipientInfo parameter, the Recipients field is blank. Storing the results of a Get-Message -IncludeRecipientInfo command in a variable allows you to display additional properties for the message recipients. The following list describes the available recipient properties:
For example, to store the recipient information of a message in
the Contoso.com remote delivery queue that has the MessageIdentity
value of
To display the extended recipient properties that are now stored
in the
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Queue |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.QueueViewer.QueueIdentity |
The Queue parameter specifies the identity of the queue that contains the messages that you want to display. Enter the queue identity in the form of Server\destination, where destination is a remote domain, Mailbox server, or persistent queue name. |
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ResultSize |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Unlimited |
The ResultSize parameter specifies the total number of items to display in the result set. The default ResultSize parameter value is set to 1000. The ResultSize parameter supports an unlimited number of results, but Exchange limits the result set to 250,000. |
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ReturnPageInfo |
Optional |
System.Boolean |
The ReturnPageInfo parameter is a hidden parameter. Use
it to return information about the total number of results and the
index of the first object of the current page. The default value is
|
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SearchForward |
Optional |
System.Boolean |
The SearchForward parameter specifies whether to search
forward or backward in the result set. The default value is
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Server |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Configuration.Tasks.ServerIdParameter |
The Server parameter specifies the name of the server to connect to by using the remote procedure call (RPC) that contains the queues that hold the messages that you want to display. Enter the Server parameter as a host name or a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). If this parameter isn't used, the local server is queried. |
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SortOrder |
Optional |
Microsoft.Exchange.Data.QueueViewerSortOrderEntry[] |
The SortOrder parameter specifies an array of message properties used to control the sort order of the result set. Separate each property by using a comma. Prepend a plus sign (+) symbol to the beginning of the property name to display the results in ascending order. Prepend a minus sign (-) symbol to the beginning of the property name to display the results in descending order. If you don't specify a sort order, the result set is displayed in ascending order by MessageIdentity integer. |
Input Types
To see the input types that this cmdlet accepts, see Cmdlet Input and Output Types. If the Input Type field for a cmdlet is blank, the cmdlet doesn’t accept input data.
Return Types
To see the return types, which are also known as output types, that this cmdlet accepts, see Cmdlet Input and Output Types. If the Output Type field is blank, the cmdlet doesn’t return data.
Examples
EXAMPLE 1
This example displays detailed information about all messages queued on the local server and received from any sender at the contoso.com domain.
Copy Code | |
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Get-Message -Filter {FromAddress -like "*@contoso.com"} | Format-List |
EXAMPLE 2
This example lists all messages queued on the local server, received from any sender at the contoso.com domain, and that have an SCL value greater than 3.
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Get-Message -Filter {FromAddress -like "*@contoso.com" -and SCL -gt 3} |
EXAMPLE 3
This example displays all messages queued on the server Server1. The results are sorted first in ascending order by sender address and then in descending order of size.
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Get-Message -Server Server1.contoso.com -SortOrder: +FromAddress,-Size |