Topic Last Modified: 2011-04-28
Use the Queues page in Queue Viewer to view and perform actions on queues. The types of queues you may see are briefly described in the following list. With the exception of Submission queue, queues are displayed only if there are messages waiting to be delivered in them.
- Submission queue All messages that are
received by a transport server enter processing in the Submission
queue. The Submission queue is a persistent queue that is always
displayed, regardless of whether it contains any messages.
- Poison message queue This queue
isolates messages that are detected as potentially harmful to the
Microsoft Exchange 2010 system after a server failure. This
queue is in a permanently suspended state.
- Mailbox delivery queues These queues
hold messages that are being delivered to a Mailbox server that is
located in the same site as the Hub Transport server. Mailbox
delivery queues exist only on Hub Transport servers. One mailbox
delivery queue exists for each destination Mailbox server.
- Remote delivery queues These queues
hold messages that are being delivered to a remote domain or smart
host by using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). After all
messages are delivered, the queue persists for three minutes and
then is automatically deleted.
You can perform the following actions on queues:
- View Messages
-
When you select a queue and then click View Messages, a new tab is opened. This tab has the name of the queue and is essentially a copy of the Messages tab that is pre-filtered to only show the messages in that specific queue. For more information about managing messages, see Toolbox > Queue Viewer > Messages Tab.
- Suspend
-
To temporarily delay the delivery of all messages that are currently in a queue, select the queue and then click Suspend queue. The queue continues to accept new messages, but no messages leave the queue.
- Resume
-
To resume a suspended queue, select the queue and then click Resume queue. This action only appears if the selected queue is suspended.
- Retry
-
This action overrides the next scheduled connection attempt and tries to connect to the next hop immediately. If no connection is made, the next retry time is reset. To retry a queue, select the queue and then click Retry. This action only appears if the selected queue is in the retry state.
- Remove messages (with NDR)
-
To remove all messages from a queue and send an NDR for each message, select the queue and then click Remove messages (with NDR).
Note:
If the queue contains NDRs, Exchange won't send an NDR for those even if you choose the Remove (with NDR) action.
- Remove messages (without sending NDR)
-
To remove all messages from a queue without generating an NDR for each message, select the queue and then click Remove messages (without sending NDR).
To filter the displayed queues, click Create Filter.
- To enable multiple queue filter expressions, click Add
Expression.
- To remove a specific queue filter expression, click
next to the expression.
- To apply all the queue filter expressions, click Apply
Filter.
- To remove all the queue filter expressions, click Remove
Filter.
To add or remove the queue properties that are displayed, in the action pane, directly under Queue Viewer, click View, and then click Add/Remove Columns.
The queue properties that you can use to create filter expressions or display in the columns of the Queues page are described in the following list:
- Delivery Type
-
This value is determined by the next hop selection. The next hop selection identifies where messages are queued for delivery. The delivery type can be one of the following values:
- DNSConnectorDelivery The messages are
queued for delivery to an external recipient by using an SMTP
connector that is located on the local server and that is
configured to use Domain Name System (DNS) for routing
resolution.
- NonSmtpGatewayDelivery The messages are
queued for delivery to an external recipient by using a non-SMTP
connector on the local server.
- SmartHostConnectorDelivery The messages
are queued for delivery to an external recipient by using an SMTP
connector that is located on the local server and that is
configured to use a smart host for routing resolution.
- SmtpRelayWithinAdSitetoEdge The
messages are queued for delivery to an external recipient by using
an SMTP connector that is located on an Edge Transport server that
is subscribed to the local Active Directory site.
- MapiDelivery The messages are queued
for delivery to recipients that have mailboxes that are located on
a mailbox server that is located in the local Active Directory
site.
- SmtpRelayWithinAdSite The messages are
queued for delivery to a Hub Transport server that is located in
the same Active Directory site as the local server. The destination
server can be the source server for an SMTP connector, the source
server of a routing group connector, or an expansion server.
- SmtpRelaytoRemoteAdSite The messages
are queued for delivery to a server that is located in a remote
Active Directory site. The destination server can be the source
server for a connector that is configured to transport messages for
external recipients, an expansion server, or a Hub Transport server
that delivers messages addressed to mailbox recipients that are
located in the remote Active Directory site.
- SmtpRelaytoTiRg The messages are queued
for delivery to an Exchange Server 2003 routing group. The
destination server can be the source server for a connector that is
configured to transport messages for external recipients, an
expansion server, or an Exchange Server 2003 bridgehead server that
delivers messages addressed to mailbox recipients that are located
in the routing group.
- Undefined The messages are located in
the Submission queue, and the next hop destination hasn't yet been
resolved.
- Unreachable The messages are located in
the Unreachable queue, and a route to the recipient couldn't be
established.
- DNSConnectorDelivery The messages are
queued for delivery to an external recipient by using an SMTP
connector that is located on the local server and that is
configured to use Domain Name System (DNS) for routing
resolution.
- Last Error
-
This value is a text string of the last error that was recorded for a queue.
- Last Retry Time
-
This value specifies the date-time of the last connection attempt for a queue that has a status of Retry.
- Message Count
-
This value is expressed as an integer that represents the number of items in the queue.
- Next Hop Connector
-
This value is expressed as a system GUID and is the GUID of the connector that was used to create the queue.
- Next Hop Domain
-
This value specifies the next destination of a delivery queue. The next hop domain can be expressed as follows:
- Remote SMTP domain name
- Exchange server name
- Connector name
- Routing group
- Active Directory site name
- Mailbox server fully qualified domain name (FQDN)
- Remote SMTP domain name
- Next Retry Time
-
This value specifies the date-time of the next connection attempt for a queue that has a status of Retry.
- Status
-
The current queue status. A queue can have one of the following status values:
- Active
- Suspended
- Ready
- Retry
- Active