Applies to: Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Online

Topic Last Modified: 2013-02-25

Data loss prevention (DLP) policy detection management broadly defines the activities that an organization performs in order to identify, investigate, and resolve DLP policy violations. In order to manage incidents, you need access to information that identifies what was detected by your DLP policies. This detection information is integrated with existing Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 data and log formats so that you can leverage an existing rich system of data to manage your mail flow incidents. Detection information is also presented in Microsoft Exchange Online through the Reports section, which is accessible from both the Office 365 admin center and the Exchange Admin Center. Learn more about this in Exchange Online at Summary Data Reports for DLP Policies.

For information about creating an incident report along with a single policy detection event, see Creating Incident Reports for DLP Policy Detections. For more information about message logs, see Track Messages with Delivery Reports.

Note:
Exchange Online: DLP is a premium feature that requires an Exchange Online Plan 2 License. For more information, see Exchange Online Licensing.

Exchange 2013: DLP is a premium feature that requires an Enterprise Client Access License (CAL). For more information about CALs and server licensing, see Exchange Server Licensing.

Audit information

Data related to DLP detection management in Exchange is integrated into the message tracking logs, also known as delivery reports. The capabilities reuse much of the existing logging framework available in the system. For more information about the DLP reports in Exchange Online, see Summary Data Reports for DLP Policies. For general information, including understanding the structure of the message tracking log files, please review existing content in Managing Message Tracking in the TechNet Library or Track Messages with Delivery Reports.

The delivery report is a detailed log of all message activity as messages are transferred to and from a computer that is running the Transport service on a Mailbox server. For Exchange 2013, but not Exchange Online the message tracking log can be accessed through the Exchange Management Shell by using the Get-MessageTrackingLog cmdlet. DLP data is integrated into the delivery report following existing data formats and conventions.

Data logging format

Message tracking logs contain data from the agents involved in processing the mail flow content. For DLP, the transport rule agent (TRA) is used to invoke deep message content scanning and to apply the policies defined as part of the ETRs. The existing AgentInfo Event is used to add DLP related entries in the message tracking log.

The agent name will be TRA or Transport Rule Agent in the AgentInfo event. A single AgentInfo event will be logged per message describing the DLP processing applied to the message. The CustomData field of the message tracking log entry field is where the DLP data logged by the transport rule agent will appear. This field may contain multiple entries: one data classification and client information line for each data classification found in the message, one rule line for each rule that applies to the message, and one health monitoring line for each rule that exceeds the load or execution time threshold.

An example of the DLP log entry is displayed here. The output has been formatted to display strings in separate lines with new lines between.

Source: AGENT

EventId: AGENTINFO

CustomData: S:TRA=DC|dcid=41BFDBC6C9D811E0816A3CD34824019B|count=10|conf=77;

S:TRA=DC|dcid=C7ECCBA0CA0011E0B6C00B124924019B|count=3|conf=81;

S:TRA=CI|sndOverride=or|just=Business Reason;

S:TRA=CI|sndOverride=fp;

S:TRA=ETR|ruleId=FC2AA60C9D811E0AFC076D34824019B|dlpid=1B81CC82C9DB11E09052C5D64824019B|st=2010-11-03 15:30T|action=PrependSubject|action=Encrypt|sev=2|mode=audit|dcid=41BFDBC6C9D811E0816A3CD34824019B|sndOverride=or;

S:TRA=ETR|ruleId=AB2AA60C9D811E0AFC076D34824019B|dlpid=1B81CC82C9DB11E09052C5D64824019B|st=2010-11-03 15:30T|action=Encrypt|sev=1|mode=enabled|dcid=C7ECCBA0CA0011E0B6C00B124924019B|sndOverride=fp;

S:TRA=ETRP|ruleId=C27D21EECA0311E0BCB896154924019B|LoadW=200|LoadC=100|ExecW=5500|ExecC=200;

The Transport Rule Agent requires grouping of the rule ID, DLP Policy ID (optional), last modified date, action, severity, mode, detected data classification (optional), and sender override (optional) based on rule ID (indicated by “TRA=ETR” in the log line). It also requires the data classification ID, count, and confidence level of classifications to be grouped by classification name (indicated by “TRA=DC” in the log line).

Additional groupings include data classification ID, sender override (optional), and override justification (optional) based on data classification ID for all classifications that were detected on the client (indicated by “TRA=CI” in the log line). The Transport Rule Agent also requires the rule ID, load Wall clock (optional), load CPU clock (optional), execution Wall clock (optional), and execution CPU clock (optional) be grouped by rule ID for all rules that exceed the load or execution Wall or CPU clock thresholds (indicated by “TRA=ETRP” in the log line).

The following is a complete list of the data fields. All data in the MTL is type string. Format column describes how to recognize each field in the Message Tracking Log. Optional Field column specifies what fields might not be logged when a rule matches. DLP Specific column shows what fields are specific to the DLP feature.

Field name

Description

Format

Optional field

DLP specific

TRA

Transport Rule Agent; type AgentName

TRA=DC, ETR, CI, or ETRP

Mandatory

No

DC

Data Classification; type groupName

TRA=DC

Optional

Yes

ETR

Exchange Transport Rule; type groupName

TRA=ETR

Mandatory

No

CI

Client Information, type groupName

TRA=CI

Optional

Yes

ETRP

Exchange Transport Rule Performance; type groupName

TRA=ETRP

Optional

No

dcid

ID of the Data Classification

dcid=GUID

Optional

Yes

count

Count of the Data Classification

count=Integer

Optional

Yes

conf

Confidence level of the Data Classification

conf=Integer (Percent)

Optional

Yes

sndOverride

Sender override; the field is optional.

In the TRA=CI line, when field is set to “or” signifies the data classification was overridden. If the field is set to “fp” signifies the data classification was reported as a false positive.

In the TRA=ETR line, when the field is set to “or” signifies the rule or part of the rule was overridden. If the field is set to “fp” signifies the rule or part of the rule was reported as a false positive.

sndOverride=or or fp

Where “or” represents override and “fp” means false positive. The sndOverride field is present when an end-user had reported either an override or false positive for a rule.

Optional

Yes

just

Justification; the field is optional and only available when the sender override field is equal to “or” in the TRA=CI line. Justification text provided by the end user as the reason the data classification should be overridden.

just=IW input justification string

Justification field is only logged when end user reports an override.

Optional

Yes

ruleId

ID for a rule

ruleId=GUID

Mandatory

No

dlpId

ID for a DLP Policy. The field is optional; if there is no dlpId then the rule doesn’t belong to a DLP Policy.

dlpId=GUID

Optional

Yes

st

Last Modified Date of a rule

st=UTC date-time

Mandatory

No

action

Action taken by a rule; could have multiple actions per rule

action=single action

If there are multiple actions applied for a rule, there will be multiple action fields.

Mandatory

No

sev

Audit severity of the rule

sev=1, 2, or 3

Where 1 represents low, 2 is medium, and 3 means high.

Optional

No

mode

State of the rule when it was hit (enforcement, audit, or auditandnotify).

mode=audit, auditandnotify, or enforcement

Mandatory

No

loadW

Load Wall Clock; the field is optional

loadW=time in ms

Optional

No

loadC

Load CPU Clock; the field is optional

loadC=time in ms

Optional

No

execW

Execute Wall Clock; the field is optional

execW=time in ms

Optional

No

execC

Execute CPU Clock; the field is optional

execC=time in ms

Optional

No

message-id

ID of the message

message-id=ID of message

Mandatory

No

date-time

Date and time the message was sent in universal time

date-time=UTC date-time

Mandatory

No

sender-address

Email address specified in the sender field

sender-address=Email address

Mandatory

No

recipient-address

Email address(es) of the message’s recipient(s)

recipient-address=Email address

Mandatory

No

message-subject

Data found in the subject field of the message

message-subject=end-user input subject string

Mandatory

No

For more information