Applies to: Exchange Server 2007 SP3, Exchange Server
2007 SP2, Exchange Server 2007 SP1, Exchange Server 2007
Topic Last Modified: 2007-07-24
This topic explains how to use the Exchange Management Console and the Exchange Management Shell to create a new user account in the Active Directory directory service and create a mailbox for that user. After you create the user and mailbox on a specified Mailbox server, the user can send and receive e-mail messages.
Before You Begin
To perform this procedure, the account you use must be delegated the following:
- Exchange Recipient Administrator role
- Account Operator role for the applicable Active Directory
containers
For more information about permissions, delegating roles, and the rights that are required to administer Exchange Server 2007, see Permission Considerations.
Important: |
---|
If you want to create a new mailbox in a domain that is different than the one in which your Exchange servers reside, you must first prepare that domain for Exchange 2007. To learn more about preparing a domain for Exchange 2007, see How to Prepare Active Directory and Domains. |
Procedure
Exchange 2007 Service Pack 1 (SP1)
To use the Exchange Management Console to create a mailbox for a new user
-
Start the Exchange Management Console.
-
In the console tree, click the Recipient Configuration node.
-
In the action pane, click New Mailbox. The New Mailbox wizard appears.
-
On the Introduction page, click User Mailbox, and then click Next.
-
On the User Type page, click New User, and then click Next.
-
On the User Information page, complete the following fields:
- Organizational unit By default, the New
Mailbox wizard displays the Users container in
Active Directory. To change the default organizational unit
(OU), click Browse, and then select the OU you want.
- First name Type the first name of the
user. This field is optional.
- Initials Type the initials of the user.
This field is optional.
- Last name Type the last name of the
user. This field is optional.
- Name By default, this field is
populated with the user's first name, initials, and last name. You
can modify the name in this field.
- User logon name (User Principal
Name) Type the name that the user will use to
log on to the mailbox. The user logon name consists of a user name
and a suffix. Typically, the suffix is the domain name in which the
user account resides.
- User logon name
(pre-Windows 2000) Type the user name for
the user that is compatible with the legacy versions of
Microsoft Windows (prior to the release of
Windows 2000 Server). This field is automatically
populated based on the User logon name (User Principal Name)
field. This field is required.
- Password Type the password that the
user must use to log on to his or her mailbox.
- Confirm password Retype the password
that you entered in the Password field.
- User must change password at next
logon Select this check box if you want the
user to reset the password.
- Organizational unit By default, the New
Mailbox wizard displays the Users container in
Active Directory. To change the default organizational unit
(OU), click Browse, and then select the OU you want.
-
Click Next.
-
On the Mailbox Settings page, complete the following fields:
- Alias By default, this field is
populated based on the User logon name (User Principal Name)
of the user. You can modify the alias in this field. If the user
logon name contains any characters that are not valid for the alias
field, they will be replaced by underscore characters (_). The
alias cannot exceed 64 characters and must be unique in the
forest.
- Mailbox database Click Browse to
open the Select Mailbox Database dialog box. This dialog box
lists all the mailbox databases in your Exchange organization. By
default, the mailbox databases are sorted by name. You can also
click the title of the corresponding column to sort the databases
by storage group name or server name. Select the mailbox database
you want to use, and then click OK.
- Managed folder mailbox policy To
specify a messaging records management (MRM) policy, select this
check box, and then click Browse to select the MRM mailbox
policy to be associated with this mailbox. For example, use this
option if you want this mailbox to adhere to an MRM policy such as
the retention period for the mailbox data. To learn more about
managed folder mailbox policies, see Understanding Messaging
Records Management. This is an optional field.
Note: Managed custom folders are a premium feature of MRM. Mailboxes with policies that include managed custom folders require an Exchange Server Enterprise client access license (CAL). - Exchange ActiveSync mailbox policy To
specify an Exchange ActiveSync mailbox policy, select this
check box, and then click Browse to select the
Exchange ActiveSync mailbox policy to be associated with this
mailbox. To learn more about Exchange ActiveSync mailbox
policies, see Understanding Exchange
ActiveSync Mailbox Policies. This is an optional field.
- Alias By default, this field is
populated based on the User logon name (User Principal Name)
of the user. You can modify the alias in this field. If the user
logon name contains any characters that are not valid for the alias
field, they will be replaced by underscore characters (_). The
alias cannot exceed 64 characters and must be unique in the
forest.
-
Click Next.
-
On the New Mailbox page, review the Configuration Summary. To make any configuration changes, click Back. To create the new mailbox, click New.
-
On the Completion page, the Summary states whether the mailbox was successfully created. The summary also displays the Exchange Management Shell command that was used to create the mailbox.
-
Click Finish.
To use the Exchange Management Shell to create a mailbox for a new user
-
Run the following command:
Copy Code New-Mailbox -Alias chris -Database "Storage Group 1\Mailbox Database 1" -Name ChrisAshton -OrganizationalUnit Users -FirstName Chris -LastName Ashton -DisplayName "Chris Ashton" -UserPrincipalName ChrisAshton@contoso.com
The Exchange Management Shell will prompt you to enter a password for the user.
For detailed syntax and parameter information, see the New-Mailbox reference topic.
Exchange 2007 RTM
To use the Exchange Management Console to create a mailbox for a new user
-
Start the Exchange Management Console.
-
In the console tree, click the Recipient Configuration node.
-
In the action pane, click New Mailbox. The New Mailbox wizard appears.
-
On the Introduction page, click User Mailbox, and then click Next.
-
On the User Type page, click New User, and then click Next.
-
On the User Information page, complete the following fields:
- Organizational unit By default, the New
Mailbox wizard displays the Users container in
Active Directory. To change the default organizational unit
(OU), click Browse, and then select the OU you want.
- First name Type the first name of the
user. This field is optional.
- Initials Type the initials of the user.
This field is optional.
- Last name Type the last name of the
user. This field is optional.
- Name By default, this field is
populated with the user's first name, initials, and last name. You
can modify the name in this field.
- User logon name (User Principal
Name) Type the name that the user will use to
log on to the mailbox. The user logon name consists of a user name
and a suffix. Typically, the suffix is the domain name in which the
user account resides.
- User logon name
(pre-Windows 2000) Type the user name for
the user that is compatible with the legacy versions of
Microsoft Windows (prior to the release of
Windows 2000 Server). This field is automatically
populated based on the User logon name (User Principal Name)
field. This field is required.
- Password Type the password that the
user must use to log on to his or her mailbox.
- Confirm password Retype the password
that you entered in the Password field.
- User must change password at next
logon Select this check box if you want the
user to reset the password.
- Organizational unit By default, the New
Mailbox wizard displays the Users container in
Active Directory. To change the default organizational unit
(OU), click Browse, and then select the OU you want.
-
Click Next.
-
On the Mailbox Settings page, complete the following fields:
- Alias By default, this field is
populated based on the User logon name (User Principal Name)
of the user. You can modify the alias in this field. If the user
logon name contains any characters that are not valid for the alias
field, they will be replaced by underscore characters (_). The
alias cannot exceed 64 characters and must be unique in the
forest.
- Server To change the default server,
select the server you want from this list.
- Storage group To change the default
storage group, select the storage group you want from this
list.
- Mailbox database To change the default
mailbox database, select the mailbox database you want from this
list.
- Managed folder mailbox policy To
specify a messaging records management (MRM) policy, select this
check box, and then click Browse to select the MRM mailbox
policy to be associated with this mailbox. For example, use this
option if you want this mailbox to adhere to an MRM policy such as
the retention period for the mailbox data. To learn more about
managed folder mailbox policies, see Understanding Messaging
Records Management. This is an optional field.
Note: Managed custom folders are a premium feature of MRM. Mailboxes with policies that include managed custom folders require an Exchange Server Enterprise client access license (CAL). - Exchange ActiveSync mailbox policy To
specify an Exchange ActiveSync mailbox policy, select this
check box, and then click Browse to select the
Exchange ActiveSync mailbox policy to be associated with this
mailbox. To learn more about Exchange ActiveSync mailbox
policies, see Understanding Exchange
ActiveSync Mailbox Policies. This is an optional field.
- Alias By default, this field is
populated based on the User logon name (User Principal Name)
of the user. You can modify the alias in this field. If the user
logon name contains any characters that are not valid for the alias
field, they will be replaced by underscore characters (_). The
alias cannot exceed 64 characters and must be unique in the
forest.
-
Click Next.
-
On the New Mailbox page, review the Configuration Summary. To make any configuration changes, click Back. To create the new mailbox, click New.
-
On the Completion page, the Summary states whether the mailbox was successfully created. The summary also displays the Exchange Management Shell command that was used to create the mailbox.
-
Click Finish.
To use the Exchange Management Shell to create a mailbox for a new user
-
Run the following command:
Copy Code New-Mailbox -Alias chris -Database "Storage Group 1\Mailbox Database 1" -Name ChrisAshton -OrganizationalUnit Users -FirstName Chris -LastName Ashton -DisplayName "Chris Ashton" -UserPrincipalName ChrisAshton@contoso.com
The Exchange Management Shell will prompt you to enter a password for the user.
For detailed syntax and parameter information, see the New-Mailbox (RTM) reference topic.
Recommended Next Steps
After the mailbox is created, we recommend that you perform the following tasks in accordance with the needs of your organization:
- Configure anti-spam features. For detailed steps about how to
configure anti-spam features, see How to Configure
Anti-Spam Features on a Mailbox.
- Configure message size limits. For detailed steps about how to
configure message size limits for a mailbox, see How to Configure Message
Size Limits for a Mailbox or a Mail-Enabled Public Folder.
- Configure storage quotas. For detailed steps about how to
configure storage quotas for a mailbox, see How to Configure Storage
Quotas for a Mailbox.
- Configure maximum number of recipients per message restriction.
For detailed steps about how to configure this restriction for a
mailbox, see How
to Restrict the Number of Recipients per Message.
- Enable or disable mailbox features such as MAPI,
Microsoft Outlook Web Access,
Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync, and Unified Messaging
(UM). For more information, see the following topics:
- For detailed steps about how to enable or disable MAPI, see
How to Enable or
Disable MAPI for a Mailbox User.
- For detailed steps about how to enable or disable
Outlook Web Access, see How to Enable or Disable
Outlook Web Access for a Mailbox User.
- For detailed steps about how to enable or disable
Exchange ActiveSync, see How to Enable or Disable
Exchange ActiveSync for a Mailbox User.
- For detailed steps about configuring ActiveSync options for a
mailbox user, see How to Configure
Synchronization Options for Users.
- For detailed steps about how to enable Unified Messaging, see
How to Enable a
User for Unified Messaging.
- For detailed steps about how to enable or disable POP3, see
How to Enable or
Disable POP3 for a Mailbox User.
- For detailed steps about how to enable or disable IMAP4, see
How to Enable or
Disable IMAP4 for a Mailbox User.
- For detailed steps about how to enable or disable MAPI, see
How to Enable or
Disable MAPI for a Mailbox User.
For More Information
- To learn more about mailboxes, see Understanding
Recipients.
- For more information about managing mailboxes, see Managing User
Mailboxes and Managing Resource
Mailboxes.
- For more information about the Exchange Management Shell, see
Using the
Exchange Management Shell.
- For more information about user names in Active Directory,
see Active Directory naming.